Відповіді до підручника Англійська мова 8 клас - А.М. Несвіт 2016-2020

Unit 4. Listenind to Music

90 (1) The author says that music is everywhere, because she can hear it in every sound of nature, for example in the hum of the honeybee, in the song of the breeze, in the moaning of the snow wind or in the roar of the storm and in the drum of the rain.

90 (2) A: This is a rock concert. Young people are dancing. They enjoy the music. B: This is a concert of classical music. People enjoy listening to it. They are middle-aged. C: This is a pop-concert. Usually teenagers visit these concerts. They like this kind of music. D: This is Ruslana’s concert. Usually young people and teenagers visit her concerts. E: This is Potap and Nastia. They sing R’n’B. Teenagers like listening to this kind of music. F: This is a jazz singer. Young people and people of middle age like this kind of music.

91 (3) 1) language; 2) life; 3) routine; 4) melodies; 5) songs; 6) culture; 7) artists; 8) composers; 9) tune; 10) lyric.

91 (4) 1. Music is called ’a universal language’ because it offers up refreshment from our daily lives and washes away the dust of everyday routines from our souls. 2. Music communicates to different people with the help of wonderful melodies, harmony and souls. 3. Our emotions depend on the sounds we hear. 4. Ancient people listened to the sounds of nature and believed in their strong power over them. 5. Contemporary music is not static. 6. National tradition in music helps modem composers make their expression more personal.

91 (5) 1 g; 2 e; 3 f; 4 b; 5 h; 6 c; 7 d; 8 a.

92 (6) Music plays an important role in my life. As a mle I choose the piece of music according to my mood. And while I’m listening to my favourite melodies, my mood changes. Music arises positive emotions. For me music is the main source of inspiration. Music accompanies me in my everyday life.

92 (7) 1. You will definitely be enchanted by contemporary music. 2. People will be accompanied by music through the ages. 3. Positive emotions will be arisen by this piece of music. 4. His / her own music patterns will be followed by every musician. 5. Nature will always be considered by musicians as a source of inspiration. 6. Our problems will be washed away by music. 7. The rhythm will be tapped out on his drum.

92 (8) Without music our great world would be incomplete. It’s the singing of the birds, and the noise of the waves, and the rustling of the grass, and the voice of the wind. It’s hard for me to imagine my life without music. It fills my inner world with harmony. Music helps me to overcome the sad moments of my life. When I hear my favourite song, I feel myself much better. If I get bored, I immediately turn on the CD-player. Light tunes serve as a cool soundtrack when I study or just walk. And yet they allow me to relax and dream, to think about something good.

Sometimes, when I want to stay alone, music helps me think about my problems. Thanks to it I can find answers to important questions.

For me, music is an essential part of my life. And the one who said that it is eternal was completely right.

92 (2)

A: What kind of music do you like to listen when you’re exercising? В: I listen to energetic music. And what about you? A: I usually listen to reggae and sometimes I listen to jazz.

A: Whht kind of music do you like to listen when you’re eating? B: Usually I listen to some light music. And what about you? A: When I’m eating I listen to modem music.

A: What kind of music do you like to listen when you’re having a break at school? В: I listen to modem music. And what about you? A: When I’m having a break at school I listen to popular Ukrainian music.

A: What kind of music do you like to listen when you’re having a shower? B: When I’m having a shower I don’t listen to music. And what about you? A: In the shower I don’t listen to music as well.

92 (3) Tina Karol was bom on 25 January, 1985 in Orutukan, Russia.

Award: In her fourth year, she was awarded a scholarship by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. On 16 January, 2009 Viktor Yushchenko awarded Karol the title of Honoured Artist of Ukraine.

Style: Pop

Oleksandr Ponomariov was bom on 9 August, 1973 in Khmelnytskiy Region, Ukraine. Award: He has been awarded the country’s ’Singer of the Year’ seven times. In 1998 Oleksandr was awarded the title of ’The Honoured Artist of Ukraine’.

Style: Pop

93 (4a) I listen to rock and roll, jazz and rap.

94 (4b) 1. R’n’B started in the USA. 2. Elvis Presley was one of the first ’rock and roll’ singers. 3. The Beatles mixed rhythm and blues, rock and roll, and soul music to create the British Beat Music. 4. Bob Marley made ’reggae’ popular. 5. ’Rap’ started in the 1980s. 6 ’Jazz’ is an American musical art form which originated from a confluence of African and European music traditions.

94 (5) 1. Picture A is associated with the British Beat. 2. Picture В is associated with the Blues. 3. Picture C is associated with the Rock and Roll. 4. Picture D is associated with the Heavy Metal. 5. Picture E is associated with the Country and Western. 6. Picture F is associated with the Rap. 7. Picture G is associated with the Raggae. 8. Picture H is associated with the Gospel.

95 (7)

A: I like rock music.

B: So do I.

С: I also like rock music. But I like pop music as well.

In our group the most popular kinds of music are rock music and pop music. And nobody listens to rap or R’n’B.

95(8) A: What is your favourite kind of music? B: It’s rock and roll. A: How interesting. "" When did it start? B: White teenagers in the 1950s discovered rhythm and blues, but many radio stations would not play ’black’ music. Then one singer mixed rhythm and blues and country and western. The result was ’rock and roll’. A: Who was that? B: Elvis Presley. A: Thank you for the interview.

95 (9) 1.І will be asked at the music lesson tomorrow. 2. We were told a lot about the life of famous Ukrainian composer M. Lysenko by our teacher of music at the previous lesson.

3. Our musical dictations are usually checked by our teacher. 4. The name of this composer is seldom mentioned in our country. 5. The girl was not allowed to go to the concert. 6. The way to the nearest concert hall was shown me by the Londoner.

96 (1) 1 a; 2 b; 3 c; 4 a; 5 c; 6 b.

96 (2)

A: When do you listen to music?

В: I listen to music every day.

A: What’s your favourite kind of music?

В: I like different kinds of music. I love rock, reggae and pop. And what about you?

A: I also like different kinds of music, but most of all I like rock music. Who is your favourite musician?

B: My favourite musician is Oleh Skrypka.

A: Oh, I also like his music. Do you usually listen to music on the radio, on TV, on CDs, or at concerts?

B: Sometimes I go to concerts but mostly I listen to music on CDs. And you?

A: I also listen to music on CDs. I have more than 100 CDs.

B: Can you play any musical instrument?

A: Yes, I can play the guitar. And what about you?

B: Unfortunately I don’t play any musical instrument.

97 (3b)

1. Stringed Instruments: a kobza, a guitar, a violin, a double bass, a cello, a bandura.

2. Wind Instruments: a flute, a French horn, a saxophone, bagpipes, an organ.

3. Percussion Instruments: a xylophone, a drum.

4. Keyboard Instruments: a piano, an organ.

97 (3c) Our lists are the same.

98 (4a) 1 b; 2 d; 3 c; 4 a.

98 (4b) 1) bagpipe; 2) French horn; 3) violin; 4) piano.

99 (5) This one must be created by a real professional. (The person is 95% sure about what he is saying. This modal verb expresses deduction.)

My mum is sure I will participate in an international contest one day. (The person is 100% sure about what he is saying. This modal verb expresses certainty.)

I believe I should go to a music school and have more lessons. (The person is 80% sure about what he is saying. This modal verb expresses expectation.)

Then I may take part in Edinburgh Military Tattoo one day. (The person is 30% sure about what he is saying. It is difficult to predict what can happen in a few years' time.)

99 (6) I must go to music school and learn to play the guitar. (Theperson is 95% sure about what he is saying. This modal verb expresses deduction.)

I should go to music school and learn to play the guitar. (Theperson is 80% sure about what he is saying. This modal verb expresses expectation.)

I may go to music school and leam to play the guitar. (The person is 30% sure about what he is saying. It is difficult to predict what can happen in a few years ’ time.)

I will go to music school and leam to play the guitar. (The person is 100% sure about what he is saying. This modal verb expresses certainty.)

I won’t go to music school and leam to play the guitar. (The person is 0% sure about what he is saying. This modal verb expresses certainty.)

99 (7) Hello! I’m Victor. I am practising on the guitar. This is my fourth year of learning. This musical instrument produces wonderful sounds. It has six strings. You can play different styles of music on it. One day I want to play in a rock band.

99 (8) 1. He wants to become a pop star, a) Does he want to become a pop star? b) What does he want? c) He wants to become a pop star, doesn’t he? d) Does he want to become a pop or a rock star? e) Who wants to become a pop star? 2. Music helps people to express themselves, a) Does music help people to express themselves? b) What does music do to people? c) Music helps people to express themselves, doesn’t it? d) Does music help people or animals to express themselves? e) What helps people to express themselves? 3. I have always dreamt of playing the piano, a) Have I always dreamt of playing the piano? b) What have I always dreamt of doing? c) I have always dreamt of playing the piano, haven’t I? d) Have I always dreamt of playing the piano or the violin? e) Who has always dreamt of playing the piano? 4. We enjoy our traditional folk music, a) Do we enjoy our traditional folk music? b) What do we enjoy? c) We enjoy our traditional folk music, don’t we? d) Do we enjoy our traditional folk or rock music? e) Who enjoys our traditional folk music? 5. My favourite group has already recorded a new album, a) Has my favourite group already recorded a new album? b) What has my favourite group has already recorded? c) My favourite group has already recorded a new album, hasn’t it? d) Has my favourite group already recorded a new album or written a new book? e) Who has already recorded a new album? 6. I’m going to participate in the school concert, a) Am I going to participate in the school concert? b) Where am I going to participate in? c) I’m going to participate in the school concert, aren’t I? d) Am I going to participate in the school concert or in the TV show? e) Who is going to participate in the school concert?

101 (2) 1. The poem is about an electric guitar. 2. The speaker likes to listen to this musical instrument. 3. We can hear the sounds of the electric guitar on CDs or tapes, live in the streets, or in bars. 4. Reggae, rock, jazz, pop and metal are usually performed on electric guitars. 5. The speaker says that reggae is choppy, rock is angry, jazz is chirpy, pop is strummy and metal is heavy. 6. The speaker likes this musical instrument because he likes its sound. 7. My favourite music instrument is piano. 8. It may sound very differently, sometimes gently and sometimes harshly. I like it.

101 (3а)

B: I’m fine. You’re listening to something new as usual, aren’t you?

B: It’s really something new for me. In my opinion, this style of music is hard to listen to. What do you think of it?

B: Heavy metal.

B: Rap and R’n’B. They are quite in fashion at the moment.

B: Sure. I can play the piano.

B: No, I haven’t. Where can I read about them?

B: Thank you for your advice.

101 (4) In Ukrainian schools during the music lessons as a rule students leam theory or they practice playing musical instruments one by one. In British schools the pupils leam to play the instrument all together, in a band. Both in Ukrainian and in British schools the teacher plays with the students and supervises them. Also all the students play the same musical instrument. And 1 would change my music lessons so that students have the possibility to leam how to play various musical instruments.

102 (5) 1. You must play the musical instrument regularly. 2. You should follow the notes. 3. You must listen to the conductor’s commands. 4. You should sit straight and comfortably. 5. You should keep your musical instruments in order. 6. You should enjoy playing your musical instmment. 7. You can become successful!

102(6)

A: Hello.

B: Hello. Is it a violin? When do you study music?

A: I study music in a music school. I do it after classes.     

B: How long have you been practicing?

A: I have been practicing for five years.

B: Do you like it?

A: Oh, yes, I like it.

B: Why have you chosen this musical instmment?

A: David Garrett plays it. And he is my favourite musician.

B: Are you going to become a professional musician?

A: Yes, I am. That’s my dream.

102 (7) 1) has been singing; 2) gave; 3) took; 4) has wanted; 5) saw; 6) has been dreaming 7) has been having.

103 (1a) They are going to Okean Elzy and New’z Cool.

103 (1b) Cashier: Can I help you?

You: Can I buy tickets to the concert of Natalia Mohylevska for Saturday night?

Cashier: Sorry, they are sold out. What about Sunday night?

You: That’s OK. Are there enough seats for Sunday night?

Cashier: Yes, there are seats for that one. How many tickets would you like? You: Two adults and two children.

Cashier: OK, that’s two hundred hryvnias, please.

You: Here they are.

Cashier: That’s UAH 200 out of UAH 500. 300 UAH is your change.

You: Thank you.

Cashier: You’re welcome. The concert starts at seven o’clock.

You: We’ll be on time.

104 (2) Last weekend I watched Tina Karol’s concert on TV. The music was fantastic, the singing was brilliant, the guitar solo was quite good, the drums were really loud. The lighting was superb and the special effects were breathtaking. The stage design was spectacular, the sound was clear, the songs were charming and the words were marvellous. The costumes were colourful, original and fashionable.

104 (3) 1 D; 2 В; 3 A; 4 C.

105 (4) 1. The reviewer liked the concert a lot, because he wrote that the evening highly enjoyable, with great music and a tremendous amount of fun. 2. He watched the concert in a very small concert hall. 3. There were not much more than 100 people. 4. The audience clapped in rhythm. 5. He talked a lot, but not only between songs, also during songs. 6. Yes, it was a highly enjoyable evening, with great music and a tremendous amount of fun.

105 (5) Songs: solo; the music: real experience, great, get flooded with music; the audience: clap in the rhythm, really close; the performance: enjoyable, tremendous.

106 (6) Yes, I would like to go to one of Randy Newman’s concerts. I would like to sit in a small concert hall and listen to piano music and solo songs in relaxing atmosphere. I think I would really have a lot of fun there.

106 (7) Vopli Vidopliasova is among my favourite Ukrainian bands. I like their music because they perform their songs in etno-rock style. Their songs are full of the elements of Ukrainian folk music. Also I like listening to Oleksandr Ponomariov. His songs are very romantic.

106 (8) ljwent; 2) wasn’t 3) sang; 4) told; 5) was; 6) loved; 7) were; 8) knew; 9) sang; 10) showed; 11) are; 12) finished; 13) know; 14) saw.

106 (9) Last week, my friends and I visited a big rock concert of the legendary Ukrainian band — VV. The atmosphere in the concert hall was incredible, the audience was filled with positive emotions. People were singing together with the vocalist. All people present at the concert were devoted fans of the band. Sometimes it’s unpleasant for me to hear some negative things about these musicians. But I could hear it only from those who visited their concert only once. But not all performances are successful, sometimes it can happen because of the poor sound or disappointing lighting. You can make a full impression about a band only having visited several their concerts.

There are musicians who leave the stage after many years of popularity. In my opinion, this happens because of the fact that they cease to be sincere in their songs. And the public really feels it.

107 (1) Dan is looking for a new CD by Okean Elzy.

107 (2) We don’t know who has recorded a CD by Okean Elzy. Okean Elzy has been nominated as ’The Best Live-Group’. Many of their songs have been broadcasted on radio and TV.

108 (3) 1) has been built; 2) has been found; 3) has been awarded; 4) has been recorded; 5) has been attended; 6) has been warmly received; 7) has been used; 8) has been recorded; 9) has been organized; 10) has been sold out.

108 (4a) Helen: C; Julia: B; Ryan: A.

108 (4b)

A: Hi, Vlad! I haven’t seen you for ages. What are you doing here?

B: I’m looking for a new CD by ABBA. It was popular more than 25 years ago.

A: ABBA? I’ve heard that there is an exciting musical based on their song.

B: Yes, there is. And many of their songs were broadcasted on radio and TV.

A: If you have a CD at home, you can listen to your favourite group any time you want. 109 (5) 1. What in this collection has been bought as souvenirs? Why have the CDs been bought? 2. What has been discovered recently? What facts about music in the past have been discovered recently? 3. A good report about what has been prepared by one of my classmates? By whom has a good report about modem music been prepared? 4. What festival has been organized in Lviv? Where has the music festival been organized?

109 (1a) 1 F; 2 F; З T; 4 T.

109 (1b) They both are famous composers. They both wrote classical music.

109 (2) Group A. 1. Beethoven lived from 1770 to 1827. 2. At the age of 17 he went to Vienna to study under Mozart. Later, he studied under Joseph Haydn. 3. I know his masterpieces The Moonlight Sonata and his famous Ninth Symphony. 4. His teachers were Mozart and later Haydn. 5. By the age of 32, he knew he was going deaf.

Group В. 1. He began composing at the age of five. As a very young child his father took him on a tour around Europe to play before the royalty. From the age of six he toured Europe and gave concerts in Austria, Germany, France, Italy and Switzerland.

2. He toured a lot. He died suddenly at the age of 35. 3. He could play different instruments. 4. I know his great operas The Marriage of Figaro, and The Magic Flute. 5. Maybe these legends are true.

111 (3) Ludwig van Beethoven is a famous composer. He was bom in Bonn, Germany in 1770. He started playing the musical instrument at the age of 17. By the age of 32 he knew he was going deaf. He wrote many great works. His most important works include The Moonlight Sonata and his famous Ninth Symphony.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is an outstanding composer. He was bom in Austria in 1756. He began composing at the age of five. From the age of six he toured Europe and gave concerts in Austria, Germany, France, Italy and Switzerland. He wrote symphonies and several great operas, including The Marriage of Figaro, and The Magic Flute.

111(4) 1) is; 2) picked up; 3) began; 4) were; 5) has won; 6) has toured; 7) writes.

111 (5) Yevhen Stankovych was born on 19 September, 1942 in Szolyva, Karpatalia, Kingdom of Hungary. He is a contemporary Ukrainian composer of stage, orchestral, chamber, and choral works. His works have been performed around the globe.

In 1962-63, he studied composition at the Lviv Mykola Lysenko Conservatoire. From 1965 to 1970 Yehven studied composition with Borys Liatoshynskyi and Myroslav Skoryk at the Kyiv Conservatory. He has worked as a music editor, a chairman of the Ukrainian Composers’ Union, and has been working as a professor of composition in the Kyiv Conservatory since 1998.

Dr Stankovych has also received many awards and honours for his compositions. His works include 12 symphonies, 5 ballets, an opera, instrumental concertos, chamber and film music.

113(1) A) la; B) 2 b; C) 3 a.

113 (2) 1. Two tickets to the concert were bought by me yesterday. 2. A new disc will be brought by my friend tomorrow. 3. In this shop musical instruments are sold. 4. This famous violin has been stolen recently. 5. At the beginning of the next season this opera will be staged by us. 6. Musical festivals are often participated by my mother.

113 (3) 1) is played; 2) studied; 3) is loved; 4) has been composed; 5) will be opened; 6) greeted.

114 (4) 1. This film has already been seen by our class. 2. Have you ever to been the Opera House? 3. He has never played the flute. 4. We have already listened to the new hit of Ruslana. 5. Has your mood been improved by this music? 6. I have been taken to concert the by my friend.

114 (5) 1. This concert has been played before. Has this concert been played before? This concert has not been played before. 2. I was offered a ticket to the concert of Vo- lodymyr Hryshko. Was I offered a ticket to the concert of Volodymyr Hryshko? I wasn’t offered a ticket to the concert of Volodymyr Hryshko. 3. The audience admired the charming music at the concert last Sunday. Did the audience admire the charming music at the concert last Sunday? The audience did not admire the charming music at the concert last Sunday. 4. The biography of the outstanding composer Petro Chaikov- skyi will be told to us in English. Will the biography of the outstanding composer Petro Chaikovskyi be told to us in English? The biography of the outstanding composer Petro Chaikovskyi won’t be told to us in English. 5. We are always inspired by music. Are we always inspired by music? We aren’t always inspired by music.

114 (6) I invited some of my friends to my birthday party. First I didn’t know what music to choose but then I decided to choose modem Ukrainian music. My friends like it, and at home I have a decent collection of Ukrainian music. I have CDs with energetic songs, so we can dance as well as with romantic songs, so we can sit and relax or just talk with each other.

114 (7) At home I have a lot of different music CDs. I love Ukrainian rock and authentic music, so it makes up most of the collection. I have CDs of VV, Skriabin, Okean Elzy, Oleksandr Ponomariov, Jamala and other Ukrainian bands and singers. I have many albums with songs performed by different singers from many countries around the world. The CDs with autographs of my favourite singers take special place in my collection. And although now we can listen to music on a computer, I do not want to get rid of these CDs with my favourite tracks. Because I believe that music is material.