ГДЗ з англійської мови 11 клас Л.В. Калініна
Unit 2
2.3.
Ex. 3, p. 102
Basic level
A
1. He would help people more effectively.
2. Let’s support your decision.
3. Let’s go to the theatre.
4. They would have been successful.
5. Were I free.
B
1. If her mother hadn’t been a school teacher, she wouldn’t pay much attention to her daughter’s perfect attendance.
2. If I had known them very well, I would invite them to my birthday party.
3. If we hadn’t bought a new house recently, we would have more money to spend these days.
4. If I hadn’t got a job as a cafeteria lady at the local school, I wouldn’t be able to earn some extra money for the family.
5. If this woman hadn’t had a heart of gold, she wouldn’t dedicate her life to homeless children.
Higher level
A
1. Berta is sure that if her husband wanted to change he would have helped her.
2. Eduardo thinks that if this law didn’t give the impression that all Spanish men are machos it wouldn’t be so ridiculous.
3. Miguel says that he cooks at home and picks up the children from school.
4. Miguel’s wife is sure that he is a liar.
B
1. A; 2. B; 3. C; 4. D; 5. A; 6. D; 7. C; 8. B.
Ex. 5, p.108
Gender roles |
The USA |
Great Britain |
Family upbringing |
The children are taken care of by both parents. |
The roles are slowly changing. |
School |
Many unsupervised children |
traditional |
University |
Treated as equal |
|
Career |
Both parents work |
There is definite bias towards man and towards friendly attractive woman. |
Married life |
The woman takes care of the house, the man - of the garden |
The women do 50% of housework, the men - the other half. |
Retirement |
The women do more housework, the men help them and do garden work. |
At home, p. 108
As far as we know some people are sure that the role of the family has become not so important. But some people disagree with this point of view.
On the one hand, there are no so big close families as it used to be. That is why the role of the family is not so important in the big society. Secondly, people have become more independent. Moreover, there are so many institutions to bring up our children: schools, universities give them not only education but rules of behaviour. In addition to this, the role of friends has increased, they help us to find work, to get education, to solve problems.
On the other hand, the members of the family are always the closest people to help and to do everything for us. Secondly, the family gives us example of behaviour in society which is an important moment for adoptation in our life. However, the family brings up children and they become members of society.
Taking all these factors into account, I can say that the role of the family is very important even nowadays because a family is a part of our everyday life for many years. In the family we find the examples of our future behaviour, get equanted with the world around us and receive our first lessons.
At home, p. 116
There’s a big difference about the role of men and women between nowadays, in the past and in the future. It depends on a lot of cultural, continental, rich and poor, technology, development of science, health service, education ...
There are out of aspects to explain deeply this problem. It will be easier if we look at around things. Clearly The role of men and women's a big social’s problem and the family is the social factor so let have look at family. In the past manual labour's the main. We have to admit that men they have superior health than women so they was easy to get a high situation in family because they are main income, women spend all their life just stay at home to born children and look after them, do housework,.... They didn’t have any opportunity to study, contribute to society and require their interest...
In all societies the obvious biological difference between men and women is used as a justification for forcing them into different social roles which limit and shape their attitudes and behavior. That is to say, no society is content with the natural difference of sex, but each insists on adding to it a cultural difference of gender. The simple physical facts therefore always become associated with complex psychological qualities. It is not enough for a man to be male; he also has to appear masculine. A woman, in addition to being female, must also be feminine. For instance, men and women who feel that they do not fit the masculine and feminine stereotypes, or who resent them as too restrictive, may also develop ambiguous feelings about their biological sex. A person’s gender role is composed of several elements and can be expressed through clothing, behavior, choice of work.
Перша публікація: 01/01/2008
Останнє оновлення: 31/12/2023
Редакційна та навчальна адаптація: Даний матеріал зведено на основі першоджерела/оригінального тексту. Команда проєкту здійснила редакційне оглядове опрацювання, виправлення технічних неточностей, структурування розділів та адаптацію змісту до навчального формату.
Що було опрацьовано:
- усунення форматних дефектів (OCR-помилки, розриви структури, дефектні символи);
- редакційне упорядкування змісту;
- уніфікація термінів відповідно до академічних джерел;
- перевірка відповідності фактичних тверджень тексту першоджерела.
Усі згадки про автора, рік видання та походження первинного тексту збережено відповідно до джерела.