ПОВНИЙ НОВІТНІЙ ДОВІДНИК ШКОЛЯРА
АНГЛІЙСЬКА МОВА
ГРАМАТИКА
Доконані часи (Perfect Tenses)
Утворення і вживання минулого доконаного тривалого часу (The Past Perfect Continuous Tense)
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Питальна |
Заперечна |
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I had been working. |
Had I been working? |
I had not (hadn't) been working. |
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You had been working. |
Had you been working? |
You had not (hadn't) been working. |
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He had been working. |
Had he been working? |
He had not (hadn't) been working. |
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She had been working. |
Had she been working? |
She had not (hadn't) been working. |
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It had been working. |
Had it been working? |
It had not (hadn't) been working. |
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We had been working. |
Had we been working? |
We had not (hadn't) been working. |
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You had been working. |
Had you been working? |
You had not (hadn't) been working. |
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They had been working. |
Had they been working? |
They had not (hadn't) been working. |
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ЗАПАМ'ЯТАЙ
Форми the Present Perfect утворюються за допомогою допоміжного дієслова had і III форми основного дієслова: She had already finished the translation by 6 p.m. — Вона закінчила переклад до шостої вечора.
ЗАПАМ'ЯТАЙ
Форми the Present Perfect Continuous утворюються за допомогою допоміжного комплексе з дієсловами had been і IV форми основного дієслова. She had been translating for two hours by the time he came. — Вона перекладала дві години до того часу, коли він прийшов.
ЗАПАМ'ЯТАЙ
Форми the Future Perfect утворюються за допомогою допоміжного комплекса з дієсловами will have і ill форми основного дієслова.
She will have finished the translation by 6 p.m. — Вона закінчить переклад до шостої вечора.
1. The Past Perfect Continuous утворюється з допоміжного комплекса з дієсловом had been і IV форми основного дієслова.
2. The Past Perfect Continuous означає дію або серію дій, які почалися до певного моменту в минулому і продовжуються або щойно закінчилися в той момент.
3. Момент у минулому може бути виражений такими прислівниками, як: by that time, by the end of the year, by five o’clock, підрядними реченнями часу (when he came, by the time we came):
By the time he came we had been working for two hours. — До того часу, коли він прийшов, ми працювали дві години.
4. У розмовній мові вживаються такі самі скорочені форми, як у the Past Perfect, наприклад:
I’d been working. She hadn’t been working.